Holarchy and Hierarchy: A Nation Represents

 “E Pluribus Unum” (out of many, one).

Barzun, Matthew. The Power of Giving Away Power (p. 4). Penguin Publishing Group. Kindle Edition. 


I share the following synopsis to illustrate the power and reality of what a country held and likely continues to hold to be implicitly beholden, E Pluribus Unum, and to offer commentary that the awakening of our nation was followed by a period of growing up: an awakening that was presented as a holarchy and a growing up reflected in hierarchy. 


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I am reading, The Power of Giving Power Away, by Matthew Barzun (2021). The opening speaks to the formation of the United States by speaking not to the challenge of winning the war but to what came afterwards. The Founding Fathers realized that the Declaration of Independence (1777) was necessary but the words had more influence on what was experienced within and less on with-out: a nation needed to project its value internally and externally to be believed. A task at hand was to design a logo, or a Great Seal, that would “serve as a symbol of this new collection of now-independent colonies” (p. 1).


A narrative unfolded that involved many. First among those who are familiar: Franklin, then Jefferson, then Adams; then, less familiar: committees and consults. The only artifact of certainty: E Pluribus Unum (out of many, one). The visual logos developed and included what was referred to as a radical constellation: “a collection of stars not only represented the thirteen states but also their simultaneous independence and unity- their interdependence. Deliberately asymmetrical, the layout of darts expressed the essence of a new American way. Big states like Virginia and small ones like Rhode Island were each distinct but connected into a greater whole” (p. 4).


By breaking down traditional power, America was building up tremendous energy. This Constellation pattern of principles, habits, and sentiments achieved something big through many actions that were quite small. Each person gave them life and meaning. And this pattern didn’t just make democracy work. It made business and social and spiritual life flourish too. Barzun, Matthew. The Power of Giving Away Power (p. 13). Penguin Publishing Group. Kindle Edition. 


Tocqueville is known to have chronicled what this text describes as the American soul. It is shared that he witnessed and experienced this interdependence as depicted in this Constellation “at every scale” on his visit in 1825 and remarked on the remarkable distinction between Europe and the United States, that “the magic of the country wasn’t in material things at all but in things of the spirit- things that were hard to quantify but whose practical impact was powerful. The United States had energy” (p. 10).


The story of our Great Seal, however, continued. When the perceived and eventual experienced stability of the country was challenged and waned. Of particular importance was in the times of Franklin D. Roosevelt. It was then that the holorarachy that singularly represented the country was questioned and a hierarchy was deliberated: “The Constellation culture continued to permeate American life, a different structure began to take shape alongside it. As mass production turned craftspeople into laborers, a new kind of hierarchy emerged, mirroring the efficiency of the machine” (p. 13). And resulted in the spirit of the country reflecting centralized power. FDR felt so strongly that this was the spirit that needed to be communicated that a new visual was required: a Pyramid. On the signing off on the one dollar bill, the Constellation relinquished its seat of hierarchy to the Pyramid.





This addition and position became more than a symbolic representation, “The differences between the Pyramid and the Constellation mindsets go far beyond organizational structure. They encompass different ways of relating to people and the world around us. And so when we reorganized ourselves, we changed ourselves too” (p. 17-18).


My lingering wondering is this tension between two polarities, holoarchy and hierarchy, and what it would take to break this attraction energized by competition to spin into the potential of our shared humanness.


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